Qudit dag implementation

[Marerido]

Description

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Fixes #(issue)

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[Marerido]

Pre-Commit gives still an error with rule PLR6301 for test_qudit_dag_utils.py.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 16.94915% with 147 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/mqt/yaqs/digital/utils/qudit_dag_utils.py	0.0%	137 Missing ⚠️
src/mqt/yaqs/equivalence_checker.py	77.2%	5 Missing ⚠️
src/mqt/yaqs/simulator.py	72.2%	5 Missing ⚠️

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