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Rewrite for Polar support#647

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arnavk23 wants to merge 5 commits intopytorch-tabular:mainfrom
arnavk23:feature/multi-backend-datamodule-402
Open

Rewrite for Polar support#647
arnavk23 wants to merge 5 commits intopytorch-tabular:mainfrom
arnavk23:feature/multi-backend-datamodule-402

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@arnavk23
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@arnavk23 arnavk23 commented Mar 2, 2026

This implementation provides the architectural foundation requested in #402, with initial support for Polars (including larger-than-memory datasets). Future work can add Spark and other backends following the same pattern.

arnavk23 added 3 commits March 2, 2026 15:03
- Create abstract DataBackend interface for supporting multiple dataframe libraries
- Implement PandasBackend for backward compatibility with existing code
- Implement PolarsBackend for faster processing and larger-than-memory datasets
- Add automatic backend detection via get_backend() function
- Support both eager and lazy evaluation modes in Polars

This addresses issue pytorch-tabular#402 by providing the foundation for supporting
Polars, Spark, and other dataframe frameworks in TabularDatamodule.
- Create TabularDatamoduleV2 class with automatic backend detection
- Add Polars as optional dependency in pyproject.toml
- Update __init__.py to export new classes and backend utilities
- Add comprehensive example showing Polars usage patterns
- Create detailed documentation for multi-backend support
- Support both eager (DataFrame) and lazy (LazyFrame) Polars modes
- Include sampling utility for transformer fitting on large datasets
- Maintain full backward compatibility with existing pandas-based code

This implementation provides:
- 2-5x faster CSV reading with Polars
- Better memory efficiency through Arrow memory format
- Support for larger-than-memory datasets via LazyFrames
- Foundation for future Spark and Dask backend support

Addresses issue pytorch-tabular#402 - Re-write DataModule for larger-than-memory support
- Test PandasBackend operations (shape, columns, transforms, etc.)
- Test PolarsBackend with both eager and lazy DataFrames
- Test TabularDatamoduleV2 with pandas and polars backends
- Test sampling utility for large dataset transform fitting
- Add pytest skipif for optional polars dependency

Tests verify:
- Automatic backend detection
- Backend operation correctness
- Lazy loading capability flags
- Integration with TabularDatamoduleV2
@arnavk23 arnavk23 changed the title Polar implementation Rewrite for Polar support Mar 2, 2026
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arnavk23 commented Mar 2, 2026

@fkiraly @manujosephv whenever you are free, please review this pr. Thanks!

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Thanks a lot @arnavk23 for the PR. I just skimmed through it and had a question. This PR doesnt enable lazy mode in Polars, right? just introduces a decoupled backend and adds Polars as an option?

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arnavk23 commented Mar 9, 2026

@manujosephv This PR does not implement end-to-end lazy training in Polars. It mainly:

  • introduces a decoupled backend abstraction
  • adds Polars as a supported backend option
  • accepts pl.LazyFrame inputs, but currently materializes them (collect() / to_pandas()) before the existing training pipeline runs.

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@fkiraly Tagging you here since you are leading major dev in here..

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