SNOW-3489626: improve ttl_cache that uuid is not used as key

[sfc-gh-yuwang]

1. Which Jira issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-NNNNNNN

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
     • If this test skips Local Testing mode, I'm requesting review from @snowflakedb/local-testing
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am adding a new telemetry message
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am adding a new dependency
   • If this is a new feature/behavior, I'm adding the Local Testing parity changes.
   • I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes to be thread-safe. Follow the link for more information: Thread-safe Developer Guidelines
   • If adding any arguments to public Snowpark APIs or creating new public Snowpark APIs, I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes include AST support. Follow the link for more information: AST Support Guidelines

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.

   Please write a short description of how your code change solves the related issue.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 75.00000% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 95.39%. Comparing base (029656c) to head (a7e1e18).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...wflake/snowpark/_internal/analyzer/schema_utils.py	73.91%	3 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4233      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   95.16%   95.39%   +0.23%     
==========================================
  Files         171      171              
  Lines       44158    44227      +69     
  Branches     7535     7552      +17     
==========================================
+ Hits        42022    42190     +168     
+ Misses       1312     1250      -62     
+ Partials      824      787      -37     

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