SNOW-3550443: bump pandas dependency to <3.1

[sfc-gh-yuwang]

1. Which Jira issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-NNNNNNN

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
     • If this test skips Local Testing mode, I'm requesting review from @snowflakedb/local-testing
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am adding a new telemetry message
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am adding a new dependency
   • If this is a new feature/behavior, I'm adding the Local Testing parity changes.
   • I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes to be thread-safe. Follow the link for more information: Thread-safe Developer Guidelines
   • If adding any arguments to public Snowpark APIs or creating new public Snowpark APIs, I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes include AST support. Follow the link for more information: AST Support Guidelines

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.

   Please write a short description of how your code change solves the related issue.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 95.16%. Comparing base (318190c) to head (5f89ad3).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #4235   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.15%   95.16%           
=======================================
  Files         171      171           
  Lines       44158    44158           
  Branches     7535     7535           
=======================================
+ Hits        42020    42022    +2     
+ Misses       1313     1312    -1     
+ Partials      825      824    -1     

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