tronprotocol · Little-Peony · Apr 9, 2026 · Apr 9, 2026 · Apr 9, 2026 · Apr 9, 2026
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ We would like all developers to follow a standard development flow and coding st
 2. Review the code before submission.
 3. Run standardized tests.
 
-`Sonar`-scanner and `Travis CI` continuous integration scanner will be automatically triggered when a pull request has been submitted. When a PR passes all the checks, the **java-tron** maintainers will then review the PR and offer feedback and modifications when necessary.  Once adopted, the PR will be closed and merged into the `develop` branch.
+`Sonar`-scanner and CI checks (GitHub Actions) will be automatically triggered when a pull request has been submitted. When a PR passes all the checks, the **java-tron** maintainers will then review the PR and offer feedback and modifications when necessary.  Once adopted, the PR will be closed and merged into the `develop` branch.
 
 We are glad to receive your pull requests and will try our best to review them as soon as we can. Any pull request is welcome, even if it is for a typo.
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Please make sure your submission meets the following code style:
 - The code must have passed the Sonar scanner test.
 - The code has to be pulled from the `develop` branch.
 - The commit message should start with a verb, whose initial should not be capitalized.
-- The commit message should be less than 50 characters in length.
+- The commit message title should be between 10 and 72 characters in length.
 
 
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ The message header is a single line that contains succinct description of the ch
 The `scope` can be anything specifying place of the commit change. For example: `framework`, `api`, `tvm`, `db`, `net`. For a full list of scopes, see [Type and Scope Reference](#type-and-scope-reference). You can use `*` if there isn't a more fitting scope.
 
 The subject contains a succinct description of the change:
-1. Limit the subject line, which briefly describes the purpose of the commit, to 50 characters.
+1. Limit the subject line, which briefly describes the purpose of the commit, to 72 characters (minimum 10).
 2. Start with a verb and use first-person present-tense (e.g., use "change" instead of "changed" or "changes").
 3. Do not capitalize the first letter.
 4. Do not end the subject line with a period.

diff --git a/build.md b/build.md
diff --git a/docs/implement-a-customized-actuator-en.md b/docs/implement-a-customized-actuator-en.md
@@ -36,13 +36,19 @@ message Transaction {
       AccountCreateContract = 0;
       TransferContract = 1;
       ........
-      SumContract = 52;  
+      SumContract = 60;  
     }
   ...
 }
 ```
 
-Then register a function to ensure that gRPC can receive and identify the requests of this contract. Currently, gRPC protocols are all defined in `src/main/protos/api/api.proto`. To add an `InvokeSum` interface in Wallet Service:
+Then register a function to ensure that gRPC can receive and identify the requests of this contract. Currently, gRPC protocols are all defined in `src/main/protos/api/api.proto`. First add the import for the new proto file at the top of `api.proto`:
+
+```protobuf
+import "core/contract/math_contract.proto";
+```
+
+Then add an `InvokeSum` interface in the Wallet service:
 
 ```protobuf
 service Wallet {
@@ -60,13 +66,11 @@ service Wallet {
 ```
 At last, recompile the modified proto files. Compiling the java-tron project directly will compile the proto files as well, `protoc` command is also supported.
 
-*Currently, java-tron uses protoc v3.4.0. Please keep the same version when compiling by `protoc` command.*
-
 ```shell
-# recommended
+# recommended — also recompiles proto files automatically
 ./gradlew build -x test
 
-# or build via protoc
+# or build via protoc (ensure the protoc version matches the one declared in build.gradle)
 protoc -I=src/main/protos -I=src/main/protos/core --java_out=src/main/java  Tron.proto
 protoc -I=src/main/protos/core/contract --java_out=src/main/java  math_contract.proto
 protoc -I=src/main/protos/api -I=src/main/protos/core -I=src/main/protos  --java_out=src/main/java api.proto
@@ -78,7 +82,11 @@ After compilation, the corresponding .class under the java_out directory will be
 
 For now, the default Actuator supported by java-tron is located in `org.tron.core.actuator`. Creating `SumActuator` under this directory:
 
+> **Note**: The Actuator must be placed in the `org.tron.core.actuator` package. At node startup, `TransactionRegister.registerActuator()` uses reflection to scan that package and auto-discovers every `AbstractActuator` subclass. Each subclass is instantiated once (triggering the `super()` constructor which calls `TransactionFactory.register()`), so no manual registration code is needed.
+
 ```java
+import static org.tron.core.config.Parameter.ChainConstant.TRANSFER_FEE;
+
 public class SumActuator extends AbstractActuator {
 
   public SumActuator() {
@@ -210,48 +218,47 @@ At last, run a test class to validate whether the above steps are correct:
 ```java
 public class SumActuatorTest {
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("Test");
-  private String serviceNode = "127.0.0.1:50051";
-  private String confFile = "config-localtest.conf";
-  private String dbPath = "output-directory";
-  private TronApplicationContext context;
-  private Application appTest;
-  private ManagedChannel channelFull = null;
-  private WalletGrpc.WalletBlockingStub blockingStubFull = null;
+  private static final String SERVICE_NODE = "127.0.0.1:50051";
+
+  @ClassRule
+  public static TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
+
+  @Rule
+  public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+  private static TronApplicationContext context;
+  private static Application appTest;
+  private static ManagedChannel channelFull;
+  private static WalletGrpc.WalletBlockingStub blockingStubFull;
 
   /**
-   * init the application.
+   * init the application once for all tests in this class.
    */
-  @Before
-  public void init() {
-    CommonParameter argsTest = Args.getInstance();
-    Args.setParam(new String[]{"--output-directory", dbPath},
-            confFile);
+  @BeforeClass
+  public static void init() throws IOException {
+    Args.setParam(new String[]{"--output-directory",
+            temporaryFolder.newFolder().toString()}, "config-localtest.conf");
     context = new TronApplicationContext(DefaultConfig.class);
-    RpcApiService rpcApiService = context.getBean(RpcApiService.class);
     appTest = ApplicationFactory.create(context);
-    appTest.addService(rpcApiService);
-    appTest.initServices(argsTest);
-    appTest.startServices();
     appTest.startup();
-    channelFull = ManagedChannelBuilder.forTarget(serviceNode)
+    channelFull = ManagedChannelBuilder.forTarget(SERVICE_NODE)
             .usePlaintext()
             .build();
     blockingStubFull = WalletGrpc.newBlockingStub(channelFull);
   }
 
   /**
-   * destroy the context.
+   * destroy the context after all tests finish.
    */
-  @After
-  public void destroy() throws InterruptedException {
+  @AfterClass
+  public static void destroy() throws InterruptedException {
     if (channelFull != null) {
-      channelFull.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+      channelFull.shutdown();
+      channelFull.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     }
-    Args.clearParam();
-    appTest.shutdownServices();
     appTest.shutdown();
     context.destroy();
-    FileUtil.deleteDir(new File(dbPath));
+    Args.clearParam();
   }
 
   @Test

diff --git a/docs/implement-a-customized-actuator-zh.md b/docs/implement-a-customized-actuator-zh.md
@@ -38,13 +38,19 @@ message Transaction {
       AccountCreateContract = 0;
       TransferContract = 1;
       ........
-      SumContract = 52;  
+      SumContract = 60;  
     }
   ...
 }
 ```
 
-然后还需要注册一个方法来保证 gRPC 能够接收并识别该类型合约的请求，目前 gRPC 协议统一定义在 src/main/protos/api/api.proto，在 api.proto 中的 Wallet Service 新增 `InvokeSum` 接口：
+然后还需要注册一个方法来保证 gRPC 能够接收并识别该类型合约的请求，目前 gRPC 协议统一定义在 src/main/protos/api/api.proto。首先在 `api.proto` 顶部添加对新 proto 文件的 import：
+
+```protobuf
+import "core/contract/math_contract.proto";
+```
+
+然后在 Wallet service 中新增 `InvokeSum` 接口：
 
 ```protobuf
 service Wallet {
@@ -62,13 +68,11 @@ service Wallet {
 ```
 最后重新编译修改过 proto 文件，可自行编译也可直接通过编译 java-tron 项目来编译 proto 文件：
 
-*目前 java-tron 采用的是 protoc v3.4.0，自行编译时确保 protoc 版本一致。*
-
 ```shell
-# recommended
+# 推荐方式 —— 直接编译项目，proto 文件会自动重新编译
 ./gradlew build -x test
 
-# or build via protoc
+# 或者手动使用 protoc（版本需与 build.gradle 中声明的一致）
 protoc -I=src/main/protos -I=src/main/protos/core --java_out=src/main/java  Tron.proto
 protoc -I=src/main/protos/core/contract --java_out=src/main/java  math_contract.proto
 protoc -I=src/main/protos/api -I=src/main/protos/core -I=src/main/protos  --java_out=src/main/java api.proto
@@ -80,7 +84,11 @@ protoc -I=src/main/protos/api -I=src/main/protos/core -I=src/main/protos  --java
 
 目前 java-tron 默认支持的 Actuator 存放在该模块的 org.tron.core.actuator 目录下，同样在该目录下创建 `SumActuator` ：
 
+> **注意**：Actuator 必须放在 `org.tron.core.actuator` 包下。节点启动时，`TransactionRegister.registerActuator()` 会通过反射扫描该包，自动发现所有 `AbstractActuator` 的子类，并各实例化一次（触发 `super()` 构造器，进而调用 `TransactionFactory.register()`）。因此无需手动编写注册代码。
+
 ```java
+import static org.tron.core.config.Parameter.ChainConstant.TRANSFER_FEE;
+
 public class SumActuator extends AbstractActuator {
 
   public SumActuator() {
@@ -212,48 +220,47 @@ public class WalletApi extends WalletImplBase {
 ```java
 public class SumActuatorTest {
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("Test");
-  private String serviceNode = "127.0.0.1:50051";
-  private String confFile = "config-localtest.conf";
-  private String dbPath = "output-directory";
-  private TronApplicationContext context;
-  private Application appTest;
-  private ManagedChannel channelFull = null;
-  private WalletGrpc.WalletBlockingStub blockingStubFull = null;
+  private static final String SERVICE_NODE = "127.0.0.1:50051";
+
+  @ClassRule
+  public static TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
+
+  @Rule
+  public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+  private static TronApplicationContext context;
+  private static Application appTest;
+  private static ManagedChannel channelFull;
+  private static WalletGrpc.WalletBlockingStub blockingStubFull;
 
   /**
-   * init the application.
+   * 整个测试类只初始化一次应用上下文。
    */
-  @Before
-  public void init() {
-    CommonParameter argsTest = Args.getInstance();
-    Args.setParam(new String[]{"--output-directory", dbPath},
-            confFile);
+  @BeforeClass
+  public static void init() throws IOException {
+    Args.setParam(new String[]{"--output-directory",
+            temporaryFolder.newFolder().toString()}, "config-localtest.conf");
     context = new TronApplicationContext(DefaultConfig.class);
-    RpcApiService rpcApiService = context.getBean(RpcApiService.class);
     appTest = ApplicationFactory.create(context);
-    appTest.addService(rpcApiService);
-    appTest.initServices(argsTest);
-    appTest.startServices();
     appTest.startup();
-    channelFull = ManagedChannelBuilder.forTarget(serviceNode)
+    channelFull = ManagedChannelBuilder.forTarget(SERVICE_NODE)
             .usePlaintext()
             .build();
     blockingStubFull = WalletGrpc.newBlockingStub(channelFull);
   }
 
   /**
-   * destroy the context.
+   * 所有测试结束后统一销毁上下文。
    */
-  @After
-  public void destroy() throws InterruptedException {
+  @AfterClass
+  public static void destroy() throws InterruptedException {
     if (channelFull != null) {
-      channelFull.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+      channelFull.shutdown();
+      channelFull.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     }
-    Args.clearParam();
-    appTest.shutdownServices();
     appTest.shutdown();
     context.destroy();
-    FileUtil.deleteDir(new File(dbPath));
+    Args.clearParam();
   }
 
   @Test

diff --git a/docs/modular-deployment-en.md b/docs/modular-deployment-en.md
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # How to deploy java-tron after modularization
 
-After modularization, java-tron is launched via shell script instead of typing command: `java -jar FullNode.jar`.
+After modularization, the recommended way to launch java-tron is via the shell script generated in `bin/`. The classic `java -jar FullNode.jar` command is still fully supported as an alternative.
 
-*`java -jar FullNode.jar` still works, but will be deprecated in future*.
+> **Supported platforms**: Linux and macOS. Windows is not supported.
 
 ## Download
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ After unzip, two directories will be generated in java-tron: `bin` and `lib`, sh
 
 ## Startup
 
-Use the corresponding script to start java-tron according to the OS type, use `*.bat` on Windows, Linux demo is as below:
+Use the shell script to start java-tron (Linux / macOS):
 ```
 # default
 java-tron-1.0.0/bin/FullNode
@@ -45,12 +45,11 @@ java-tron-1.0.0/bin/FullNode -c config.conf -w
 
 JVM options can also be specified, located in `bin/java-tron.vmoptions`:
 ```
-# demo
--XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
+# demo (compatible with JDK 8 / JDK 17)
+-Xms2g
+-Xmx9g
 -XX:+PrintGCDetails
 -Xloggc:./gc.log
 -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
--XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled
 -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=256m
--XX:+CMSScavengeBeforeRemark
 ```