Modernize and improve error handling

src/bin/bender.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 fn main() {
     if let Err(e) = bender::cli::main() {
-        bender::errorln!("{}", e);
+        eprintln!("{e:?}");
         std::process::exit(1);
     }
 }

src/cli.rs

@@ -17,18 +17,20 @@ use dunce::canonicalize;
 use clap::builder::styling::{AnsiColor, Effects, Styles};
 use clap::{ArgAction, CommandFactory, Parser, Subcommand, value_parser};
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
+use miette::{Context as _, IntoDiagnostic as _};
 use serde_yaml_ng;
 use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
 
+use crate::Result;
 use crate::cmd;
 use crate::cmd::fusesoc::FusesocArgs;
 use crate::config::{
     Config, Manifest, Merge, PartialConfig, PrefixPaths, Validate, ValidationContext,
 };
 use crate::diagnostic::{Diagnostics, Warnings};
-use crate::error::*;
 use crate::lockfile::*;
 use crate::sess::{Session, SessionArenas, SessionIo};
+use crate::{bail, err};
 use crate::{fmt_path, fmt_pkg, stageln};
 
 #[derive(Parser, Debug)]
@@ -181,11 +183,12 @@ pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
     // the -d/--dir switch, or by searching upwards in the file system
     // hierarchy.
     let root_dir: PathBuf = match &cli.dir {
-        Some(d) => canonicalize(d).map_err(|cause| {
-            Error::chain(format!("Failed to canonicalize path {:?}.", d), cause)
-        })?,
-        None => find_package_root(Path::new("."))
-            .map_err(|cause| Error::chain("Cannot find root directory of package.", cause))?,
+        Some(d) => canonicalize(d)
+            .into_diagnostic()
+            .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Failed to canonicalize path {:?}.", d))?,
+        None => {
+            find_package_root(Path::new(".")).wrap_err("Cannot find root directory of package.")?
+        }
     };
     log::debug!("root dir {:?}", root_dir);
 
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
             // Checkout if we are running update or package path does not exist yet
             if matches!(cli.command, Commands::Update(_)) || !pkg_path.exists() {
-                let rt = Runtime::new()?;
+                let rt = Runtime::new().into_diagnostic()?;
                 rt.block_on(io.checkout(sess.dependency_with_name(pkg_name)?, false, &[]))?;
             }
 
@@ -267,33 +270,28 @@ pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
             // Check if there is something at the destination path that needs to be
             // removed.
             if path.exists() {
-                let meta = path.symlink_metadata().map_err(|cause| {
-                    Error::chain(
-                        format!("Failed to read metadata of path {:?}.", path),
-                        cause,
-                    )
-                })?;
+                let meta = path
+                    .symlink_metadata()
+                    .into_diagnostic()
+                    .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Failed to read metadata of path {:?}.", path))?;
                 if !meta.file_type().is_symlink() {
                     Warnings::SkippingPackageLink(pkg_name.clone(), path.clone()).emit();
                     continue;
                 }
                 if path.read_link().map(|d| d != pkg_path).unwrap_or(true) {
                     log::debug!("removing existing link {:?}", path);
-                    remove_symlink_dir(path).map_err(|cause| {
-                        Error::chain(
-                            format!("Failed to remove symlink at path {:?}.", path),
-                            cause,
-                        )
+                    remove_symlink_dir(path).wrap_err_with(|| {
+                        format!("Failed to remove symlink at path {:?}.", path)
                     })?;
                 }
             }
 
             // Create the symlink if there is nothing at the destination.
             if !path.exists() {
                 if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
-                    std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|cause| {
-                        Error::chain(format!("Failed to create directory {:?}.", parent), cause)
-                    })?;
+                    std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)
+                        .into_diagnostic()
+                        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Failed to create directory {:?}.", parent))?;
                 }
                 let previous_dir = match path.parent() {
                     Some(parent) => {
@@ -303,13 +301,10 @@ pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
                     }
                     None => None,
                 };
-                symlink_dir(&pkg_path, path).map_err(|cause| {
-                    Error::chain(
-                        format!(
-                            "Failed to create symlink to {:?} at path {:?}.",
-                            pkg_path, path
-                        ),
-                        cause,
+                symlink_dir(&pkg_path, path).wrap_err_with(|| {
+                    format!(
+                        "Failed to create symlink to {:?} at path {:?}.",
+                        pkg_path, path
                     )
                 })?;
                 if let Some(d) = previous_dir {
@@ -346,7 +341,7 @@ pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
         Commands::Plugin(args) => {
             let (plugin_name, plugin_args) = args
                 .split_first()
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error::new("No command specified.".to_string()))?;
+                .ok_or_else(|| err!("No command specified."))?;
             execute_plugin(&sess, plugin_name, plugin_args)
         }
         Commands::Completion(_) | Commands::Init | Commands::Clean(_) => {
@@ -357,22 +352,22 @@ pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
 #[cfg(unix)]
 pub fn symlink_dir(p: &Path, q: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-    Ok(std::os::unix::fs::symlink(p, q)?)
+    std::os::unix::fs::symlink(p, q).into_diagnostic()
 }
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub fn symlink_dir(p: &Path, q: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-    Ok(std::os::windows::fs::symlink_dir(p, q)?)
+    std::os::windows::fs::symlink_dir(p, q).into_diagnostic()
 }
 
 #[cfg(unix)]
 pub fn remove_symlink_dir(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-    Ok(std::fs::remove_file(path)?)
+    std::fs::remove_file(path).into_diagnostic()
 }
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub fn remove_symlink_dir(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-    Ok(std::fs::remove_dir(path)?)
+    std::fs::remove_dir(path).into_diagnostic()
 }
 
 /// Find the root directory of a package.
@@ -384,7 +379,8 @@ fn find_package_root(from: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 
     // Canonicalize the path. This will resolve any intermediate links.
     let mut path = canonicalize(from)
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain(format!("Failed to canonicalize path {:?}.", from), cause))?;
+        .into_diagnostic()
+        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Failed to canonicalize path {:?}.", from))?;
     log::debug!("canonicalized to {:?}", path);
 
     // Look up the device at the current path. This information will then be
@@ -405,10 +401,10 @@ fn find_package_root(from: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 
         // Abort if we have reached the filesystem root.
         if !path.pop() {
-            return Err(Error::new(format!(
+            bail!(
                 "No manifest (`Bender.yml` file) found. Stopped searching at filesystem root {:?}.",
                 path
-            )));
+            );
         }
 
         // Abort if we have crossed the filesystem boundary.
@@ -417,15 +413,15 @@ fn find_package_root(from: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
             let rdev: Option<_> = metadata(&path).map(|m| m.dev()).ok();
             log::debug!("rdev = {:?}", rdev);
             if rdev != limit_rdev {
-                return Err(Error::new(format!(
+                bail!(
                     "No manifest (`Bender.yml` file) found. Stopped searching at filesystem boundary {:?}.",
                     path
-                )));
+                );
             }
         }
     }
 
-    Err(Error::new(
+    Err(err!(
         "No manifest (`Bender.yml` file) found. Reached maximum number of search steps.",
     ))
 }
@@ -436,14 +432,16 @@ pub fn read_manifest(path: &Path) -> Result<Manifest> {
     use std::fs::File;
     log::debug!("reading manifest {:?}", path);
     let file = File::open(path)
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain(format!("Cannot open manifest {:?}.", path), cause))?;
+        .into_diagnostic()
+        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Cannot open manifest {:?}.", path))?;
     let partial: PartialManifest = serde_yaml_ng::from_reader(file)
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain(format!("Syntax error in manifest {:?}.", path), cause))?;
+        .into_diagnostic()
+        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Syntax error in manifest {:?}.", path))?;
     partial
         .prefix_paths(path.parent().unwrap())
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain(format!("Error in manifest prefixing {:?}.", path), cause))?
+        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Error in manifest prefixing {:?}.", path))?
         .validate(&ValidationContext::default())
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain(format!("Error in manifest {:?}.", path), cause))
+        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Error in manifest {:?}.", path))
 }
 
 /// Load a configuration by traversing a directory hierarchy upwards.
@@ -455,7 +453,8 @@ fn load_config(from: &Path, warn_config_loaded: bool) -> Result<Config> {
 
     // Canonicalize the path. This will resolve any intermediate links.
     let mut path = canonicalize(from)
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain(format!("Failed to canonicalize path {:?}.", from), cause))?;
+        .into_diagnostic()
+        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Failed to canonicalize path {:?}.", from))?;
     log::debug!("canonicalized to {:?}", path);
 
     // Look up the device at the current path. This information will then be
@@ -522,7 +521,7 @@ fn load_config(from: &Path, warn_config_loaded: bool) -> Result<Config> {
     // Validate the configuration.
     let mut out = out
         .validate(&ValidationContext::default())
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain("Invalid configuration:", cause))?;
+        .wrap_err("Invalid configuration:")?;
 
     out.overrides = out
         .overrides
@@ -541,9 +540,11 @@ fn maybe_load_config(path: &Path, warn_config_loaded: bool) -> Result<Option<Par
         return Ok(None);
     }
     let file = File::open(path)
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain(format!("Cannot open config {:?}.", path), cause))?;
+        .into_diagnostic()
+        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Cannot open config {:?}.", path))?;
     let partial: PartialConfig = serde_yaml_ng::from_reader(file)
-        .map_err(|cause| Error::chain(format!("Syntax error in config {:?}.", path), cause))?;
+        .into_diagnostic()
+        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("Syntax error in config {:?}.", path))?;
     if warn_config_loaded {
         Warnings::UsingConfigForOverride {
             path: path.to_path_buf(),
@@ -558,14 +559,14 @@ fn execute_plugin(sess: &Session, plugin: &str, args: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
     log::debug!("execute plugin `{}`", plugin);
 
     // Obtain a list of declared plugins.
-    let runtime = Runtime::new()?;
+    let runtime = Runtime::new().into_diagnostic()?;
     let io = SessionIo::new(sess);
     let plugins = runtime.block_on(io.plugins(false))?;
 
     // Lookup the requested plugin and complain if it does not exist.
     let plugin = match plugins.get(plugin) {
         Some(p) => p,
-        None => return Err(Error::new(format!("Unknown command `{}`.", plugin))),
+        None => bail!("Unknown command `{}`.", plugin),
     };
     log::debug!("found plugin {:#?}", plugin);
 
@@ -575,25 +576,24 @@ fn execute_plugin(sess: &Session, plugin: &str, args: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
     cmd.env(
         "BENDER",
         std::env::current_exe()
-            .map_err(|cause| Error::chain("Failed to determine current executable.", cause))?,
+            .into_diagnostic()
+            .wrap_err("Failed to determine current executable.")?,
     );
     cmd.env(
         "BENDER_CALL_DIR",
         std::env::current_dir()
-            .map_err(|cause| Error::chain("Failed to determine current directory.", cause))?,
+            .into_diagnostic()
+            .wrap_err("Failed to determine current directory.")?,
     );
     cmd.env("BENDER_MANIFEST_DIR", sess.root);
     cmd.current_dir(sess.root);
     cmd.args(args);
 
     log::debug!("executing plugin {:#?}", cmd);
-    let stat = cmd.status().map_err(|cause| {
-        Error::chain(
-            format!(
-                "Unable to spawn process for plugin `{}`. Command was {:#?}.",
-                plugin.name, cmd
-            ),
-            cause,
+    let stat = cmd.status().into_diagnostic().wrap_err_with(|| {
+        format!(
+            "Unable to spawn process for plugin `{}`. Command was {:#?}.",
+            plugin.name, cmd
         )
     })?;
 

src/cmd/audit.rs

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ use std::io::Write;
 
 use clap::Args;
 use futures::future::join_all;
+use miette::IntoDiagnostic as _;
 use semver::VersionReq;
 use tabwriter::TabWriter;
 use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
 
+use crate::Result;
 use crate::cmd::parents::get_parent_array;
-use crate::error::*;
 use crate::sess::{DependencyVersions, Session, SessionIo};
 
 /// Get information about version conflicts and possible updates.
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ pub struct AuditArgs {
 
 /// Execute the `audit` subcommand.
 pub fn run(sess: &Session, args: &AuditArgs) -> Result<()> {
-    let rt = Runtime::new()?;
+    let rt = Runtime::new().into_diagnostic()?;
     let io = SessionIo::new(sess);
 
     let binding = sess.packages().clone();

src/cmd/checkout.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 //! The `checkout` subcommand.
 
 use clap::Args;
+use miette::IntoDiagnostic as _;
 use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
 
-use crate::error::*;
+use crate::Result;
 use crate::fmt_dim;
 use crate::infoln;
 use crate::sess::{Session, SessionIo};
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn run(sess: &Session, args: &CheckoutArgs) -> Result<()> {
 
 /// Execute a checkout (for the `checkout` subcommand).
 pub fn run_plain(sess: &Session, force: bool, update_list: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-    let rt = Runtime::new()?;
+    let rt = Runtime::new().into_diagnostic()?;
     let io = SessionIo::new(sess);
     let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
     let _srcs = rt.block_on(io.sources(force, update_list))?;